Journal Tafkirul Iqtishodiyyah

Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Akad Gadhoh dan Bagi Hasil dalam Usaha Peternakan Sapi: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Tiyuh Gilang Tunggal Makarta

Anton Sujarwo — 2025-12-24

This study examines the implementation of the gadhoh livestock system in Tiyuh Gilang Tunggal Makarta, Lambu Kibang District, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency, where livestock cooperation between capital owners and caretakers has long been practiced as part of local economic traditions. In this system, the capital owner entrusts cattle to a caretaker who is responsible for all livestock needs, and profit sharing is conducted when the cattle give birth or are sold at maturity, commonly referred to as maro anak for female cattle and maro bathi for male cattle. Although historically successful, the number of farmers participating in the gadhoh system has recently declined. This study aims to describe the operational mechanism of the cattle gadhoh system and analyze it through the lens of Sharia Economic Law. Using a qualitative descriptive approach based on field research, the findings reveal that the gadhoh system is perceived not merely as a profit-oriented cooperation, but also as a means of strengthening social ties and maintaining local wisdom. The system remains relevant because it offers investment opportunities for capital owners and provides additional income for livestock caretakers. In some cases, caretakers eventually establish independent livestock businesses due to herd growth, rather than dissatisfaction with the profit-sharing scheme. From a Sharia Economic Law perspective, the gadhoh system reflects several key principles, including profit sharing (mudarabah), fairness in distribution, shared risk, and ethical conduct (nubuwwah). Overall, the gadhoh cooperation model has the potential to serve as a strategic approach for community-based livestock development in Indonesia.

Agribisnis Pesantren dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Lokal: Analisis Ekonomi dan Sosiokultural di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Lampung Timur

Muhammad Ismail — 2025-12-24

This study aims to analyze the agribusiness activities of Islamic boarding schools in East Lampung Regency, examine community perceptions of Islamic boarding school–based agribusiness development, identify the agribusiness development model, and assess its economic feasibility. The research was conducted at Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, located in Sumbergede Village, Sekampung Sub-district, East Lampung Regency. A descriptive analytical approach was employed to evaluate both economic and socio-cultural aspects of agribusiness development. The findings indicate that Islamic boarding schools play a significant role in influencing rural communities and therefore have strategic responsibility in strengthening local economic activities. The leadership of the kiai (head of the Islamic boarding school) is a key supporting factor in encouraging the adoption and sustainability of agribusiness initiatives. Furthermore, agribusiness production units function not only as income-generating enterprises for the Islamic boarding school but also as practical learning facilities for students to develop technical skills and entrepreneurial capacity. Overall, the study demonstrates that Islamic boarding school–based agribusiness has strong potential as an integrated model of economic empowerment and education in rural areas.

Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis Ekonomi Islam dalam Meningkatkan Minat Beli Konsumen: Studi Kasus Toko Sepeda Sinar Surya

Martikawati — 2025-12-24

This study aims to examine how Islamic economics views the marketing strategies implemented by Toko Sepeda Sinar Surya. The research contributes to expanding knowledge on marketing strategies used to attract consumer buying interest from an Islamic economic perspective. Data were collected through interviews and documentation, and were analyzed using an inductive qualitative approach. The analysis began with field data related to the application of four marketing strategies; product, price, place, and promotionand was followed by an assessment based on the principles of Islamic economics. The findings indicate that the marketing strategies employed by Toko Sepeda Sinar Surya align with Islamic economic principles. Among the four strategies, the product strategy stands out as a key differentiator: the store provides exclusive service facilities not offered by other bicycle shops in the Metro market. This service feature enhances sales of spare parts, as repair activities often require part replacement, enabling the store to gain dual benefits from service fees and spare part sales

Analisis Implementasi Kerjasama Musyarakah dalam Produksi Batu Bata Merah di Desa Medasari, Rawa Jitu Selatan

Nurkholis — 2025-12-24

Industri produksi batu bata merah di Desa Medasari merupakan kegiatan ekonomi berbasis masyarakat yang sangat bergantung pada keterampilan lokal dalam mengelola sumber daya alam. Maraknya usaha pembuatan batu bata skala rumah tangga terutama didorong oleh kebutuhan ekonomi yang mendesak serta latar belakang pendidikan masyarakat yang terbatas. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat semakin mempercepat alih fungsi lahan, di mana area pertanian semakin banyak berubah menjadi kawasan permukiman. Fenomena ini terlihat jelas di Desa Medasari, Kecamatan Rawa Jitu Selatan, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, di mana peralihan dari sawah ke area perumahan telah mendorong munculnya aktivitas pengelolaan batu bata merah. Model kerja sama yang lazim diterapkan melibatkan kesepakatan antara pembuat batu bata dan pemilik lahan, biasanya berdasarkan sistem bagi hasil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian lapangan dengan memanfaatkan data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk memahami pola dan tantangan dalam praktik kerja sama di industri batu bata lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model kerja sama di Desa Medasari belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip musyarakah sebagaimana didefinisikan dalam hukum ekonomi Islam. Kesepakatan yang dilakukan secara lisan sering menimbulkan ambiguitas sehingga menyebabkan ketidakjelasan dalam perjanjian. Skema bagi hasil menetapkan 10% dari pendapatan penjualan untuk pemilik lahan, sementara pengelola menerima sisanya namun menanggung seluruh biaya produksi. Estimasi kerugian dilakukan secara terpisah oleh masing-masing pihak, sehingga memunculkan ketidakkonsistenan lebih lanjut. Proses produksi batu bata sebenarnya lebih efisien ketika dikerjakan oleh lebih dari dua orang; namun hal ini tidak selalu dilakukan. Keuntungan dihitung setelah dikurangi biaya produksi, tetapi ketika muncul kendala operasional, pengelola kesulitan menutup biaya, sementara pemilik lahan merasa dirugikan karena penggunaan sumber daya yang berlebihan. Permasalahan yang tidak terselesaikan ini menunjukkan bahwa model musyarakah belum diterapkan secara efektif.

Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Praktik Zakat Hasil Panen Padi di Desa Sidang Kurnia Agung, Rawa Jitu Utara, Mesuji

Samsudin — 2025-12-24

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that must be fulfilled by every Muslim, and its implementation must adhere to the requirements established in Islamic law. Agricultural products that reach the prescribed nishab are obligated to be tithed accordingly. However, in practice, the farming community in Mantingan Village, Rawa Jitu Utara District, Mesuji Regency, demonstrates limited understanding regarding agricultural zakat. This condition motivates the present study, which aims to examine the implementation of agricultural zakat and analyze it from the perspective of Islamic law. The purpose of this research is to identify how agricultural zakat is practiced in Mantingan Village and to assess the conformity of these practices with Islamic legal principles. This study employs a qualitative research design with a socio-juridical approach, focusing on real conditions in the community to uncover facts that lead to problem identification and resolution. The data consist of primary data collected from interviews with farmers and religious leaders, and secondary data obtained from the Qur'an, Hadith, journals, articles, and relevant literature. The findings indicate that the agricultural yield in Mantingan Village has reached the nishab level required for zakat obligation according to Islamic law. Nonetheless, farmers tend to determine and distribute zakat based on their own practices rather than adhering to established Islamic legal guidelines. From the perspective of Islamic law, zakat on agricultural produce in Mantingan Village is generally issued either annually or after each harvest, yet the amount given does not align with the prescribed rates stipulated for agricultural zakat.

DETERMINAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN ARDL PERIODE 1981–2018

Rofiqotul Qudsiah — 2025-12-24

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to capital investment activities undertaken by foreign individuals or legal entities with the intention of conducting business operations in a host country. This study aims to analyze the effects of the exchange rate (IDR/USD), imports, GDP per capita, inflation, and infrastructure on FDI in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using 38 years of time-series data covering the period from 1981 to 2018. The analytical method applied was the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, supported by EViews 9 software. The results indicate that the exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on FDI in both the short and long run. Imports exert a positive and significant influence on FDI across both time horizons. GDP per capita also shows a positive and significant impact on FDI in the short and long run. In contrast, inflation has a negative and significant effect on FDI over both periods. Additionally, infrastructure demonstrates a positive and significant influence on FDI in both the short and long term. These findings highlight the importance of macroeconomic stability and strong real-sector fundamentals in attracting foreign investment to Indonesia.